The Teacher’s Self - Potentialities in the Model of the Narrative Self
Conference:
ECER 2010
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 08 B, Research on Values, Beliefs & Understandings in Teacher Education

Paper Session

Time:
2010-08-26
17:15-18:45
Room:
AUDITORIUM XII, Päärakennus / Main Building
Chair:
Maria Alfredo Moreira

Contribution

Teachers are in a position where they have to mediate between different worlds. This is then seen as something which represents a basic condition of being a teacher. One of the relations where teachers have to act as principal mediators is between the world of the student and the world of education. We then assume that if the world of education is something which has a meaning it is not as a concrete world, but more in line with a notion of it representing a lot of different worlds, that themselves are mediated through different texts used in education. 

We do not think the problems that could be related to this mediation can be read in any way that offer the one  good model or models for understanding teaching either in the teacher’s world or in their way of doing education. This study is about the theoretical grounding of teacher’s training in their own education and their work with these mediations in teaching. Our work will develop an analysis of the potentialities of using narrative theory as a central mediator between the theory of action and ethical theory. In this analysis we will be  confronting two major works using narrative theory: Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory and Paul Ricoeur, Time and Narrative 1-3.

In Ricoeur’s work on narrative as a potentiality, he asks in what sense it is legitimate to see “in the theory of plot and of character a meaningful transition between the ascription of action to an agent who has the capacity to act and its imputation to an agent who has the obligation to act?” (Ricoeur, 1994:152) Our idea and hope, is that we can show how we think there are openings and possibilities in bringing some of the complexities of teachers actions to their own attention as teachers (and students) through a narrative transition. This is a perspective which might challenge or expand the concept of MacIntyre in his construction of what he calls “the narrative unity of life”.

Our assumption is that there must be a space for aesthetic work for teachers related to what we have called the world of education. This place of aesthetics in education and development as a teacher-self in teacher education is opting for (an)other way(s) of working with students. We have seen that there is a critique of (teacher)education for not being serious or academic enough. On the other hand, we think that it is important to ask if it is playful enough. The theoretical grounding for this playfulness is in our construction thought to be in this narrative mediation which we will elaborate in this study.

Method

The method is divided. The first part is an analasis of two works of narrative theory. From the outcome of this analasis we will try to construct an argument for more playful methods in teachers' training and in teaching and learning.

Expected Outcomes

Our work is part of an ongoing study in relation to a positioning of the teacher-self, or the personal language use of the teacher, which we have referred to earlier (Hoveid and Hoveid, 2008). Through this study we are taking a further and clearer position in relation to what we envision as practical reasoning about teaching and learning in teacher’s education.

References

Derrida, J. (1999), Den Andres enspråklighet. Translation, Fyhr, L. Göteborg: Bokforlaget Daidalos AB Gadamer, H-G. (1999), Truth and method. Translation, Weinsheimer, J. and Marshall, D. G. London: Shed & Ward Hegel, G.W.F (1977), Phenomenology of Spirit, Trans by A.V. Miller, Oxford University Press Hoveid M. H., &. Hoveid H. (2009), Educational Practice and Development of Human Capabilities. Mediations of the student teacher relation at the interpersonal and institutional level. In Hinchliffe, Terzi and Pendlebury (eds.): Capabilities and Education, Special Issue of Studies in Philosophy and Education, Springer, Netherlands Hoveid H., & Hoveid M. H. (2008), Teachers' Identity, Self and the Process of Learning. Studies in Philosophy of Education, 27(2-3), 125-136. Springer, Netherlands Hoveid M. H., &. Hoveid H. (2007), Research in, on or with Practice. In Ponte & Smith (Eds.), The Quality of Practitioner Research. Reflections on the Position of the Researcher and the Researched. Sense Publishers, Netherlands. MacIntyre.A. (1985), After virtue: a study in moral theory. London: Duckworth. Ricoeur, P. (2006), Capabilities and Rights, in Deneulin, S. el al. Transforming Unjust Structures. The Capability Approach. Springer, Netherlands Ricoeur, P. (2006), On translation, translation Eileen Brennan, London and New York: Routledge. Ricoeur, P. (2005), The Course of Recognition. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Ricoeur, P. (2000), The Just. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. Ricoeur, P. (1994), Oneself as Another. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. Ricoeur, P. (1983-85), Time and narrative. Volume 1-3. Translation, Kathleen Blamey and David Pellauer. Chigago, London: The University of Chicago Press Wittgenstein, L. (1988), Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell

Author Information

Norwegian University of Science and Technology
PLU
Trondheim
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Dept of Education
Trondheim

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