Alumni and Student Opinions Regarding Areas of Improvement in Undergraduate Education and Competences of the Graduates

Session Information

11 SES 01 A, Higher Education Students Engagement, Feedback and Reflection

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-08
13:15-14:45
Room:
102.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Lynne Grant-McMahon

Contribution

In today’s competitive world, higher education institutions work hard to improve the quality of instruction, physical-social facilities, and interaction among faculty, students and staff. Universities and colleges commonly use student and alumni surveys to investigate areas of improvement in both graduate and undergraduate education (Pike, 1993; Guevara & Steward, 2011). These surveys generally examine the impact of college experiences on acquisition of necessary knowledge and skills in career, personal and professional development (Volkwein, 2010). For example, in a study conducted by Vermeulen and Schmidt (2008), graduates were asked their opinions regarding the quality of education and competences gained through university education. Results indicated that the prominent competences of graduates included the ability to work independently, problem solving skills, productivity, reflective thinking and the ability to work under pressure. Furthermore, knowledge and competences students gained in the university were found to be strongly related with future career success. Especially, the academic learning environment (curriculum, faculty-student interaction, peer interaction) and engaging in extracurricular activities were found to contribute to students’ academic outcomes and future career. In another study conducted by Crebert, Bates, Bell, Patrick, and Cragnolini (2004), collaborative work, taking responsibility, learning in actual work environment were reported among the areas in which competences  were gained in undergraduate education. In addition, Evers, Rush and Berdrow (1998) discovered that every college student should has four broad competences as managing self, communicating, managing people and tasks, and managing innovation and change within their large number of sample. 

Under the light of current literature that underline the quality of undergraduate education on student competency gains; the importance of alumni and student surveys in investigating the areas of improvement in undergraduate education, this study aimed to examine the alumni and student opinions regarding areas of improvement in undergraduate education and competences gained through undergraduate study in a large state university in Turkey. 

Method

In the current study descriptive survey research design was used. Data were collected from both groups of participants via online survey. The participants were selected by random sampling and invited to participate in the study by email. A total of 1272 alumni (63% male, 37 % female,) and 720 students (54% female, 46% male) participated in the study. Before the development of the survey measure researchers conducted four focus groups with alumni of that particular university to obtain their views regarding areas of improvement in undergraduate education and competences of the graduates of that institution. After analyzing the focus group data from the alumni and reviewing alumni surveys in the literature, the Alumni Survey (AS) was developed by researchers. The AS included four parts a) demographic information, b) areas of improvement in undergraduate education (43 items on a 5-point scale from 1: Totally unnecessary to 5: Totally necessary) and c) competences gained through undergraduate education (30 items on a 5-point scale 1: Very poor to 5: Very good). The parallel form of the AS was also developed to collect data from undergraduate students. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the areas of improvement of undergraduate education part of the AS was .93 for both student and alumni; and for the student competences Cronbach’s Alpha was .94 for alumni and .95 for students. The web link of the online survey instrument was sent to two groups of participants via e-mail. After one week, a reminder e-mail was sent to increase the response rate.

Expected Outcomes

Descriptive statistics were utilized to investigate alumni and student opinions. The results showed that alumni underlined the necessity of integration of theory and practice in undergraduate education (M=4.48, SD= 0.75); university and industry collaboration (M=4.46, SD= 0.76); and the need to follow advances in career fields (M=4.41, SD= 0.76). On the other hand, students reported physical facilities, social life and use of technology (i.e. improving physical opportunities such as classrooms, laboratories, and disability access on campus) (M=4.55, SD= 0.79); accommodation facilities and food on the campus (M=4.47, SD= 0.83); and improving technical infrastructure such as computer labs, informational technologies and conference halls (M=4.44, SD= 0.89)] as top areas of improvement in undergraduate education. When alumni and students were asked about opinions regarding competences gained through undergraduate study, findings were rather similar. According to alumni, analytical thinking (M=4.46, SD= 0.61), being open to learning (M=4.39, SD= 0.69), and being hard worker (M=4.32, SD= 0.71) were the top three competences of that particular university graduates. Similarly, being a self-regulated learner (M=4.12, SD= 0.79), being open to learning (M=3.98, SD= 0.92), and being hard worker (M=3.98, SD= 0.93) were the top three competences students listed among competences of graduates in that particular university.

References

Crebert, G., Bates, M., Bell, B., Patrick, C. J., & Cragnolini, V. (2004). Developing generic skills at university, during work placement and in employment: graduates' perceptions. Higher Education Research & Development, 23(2), 147-165. Evers, F. T., Rush, J. C., & Berdrow, I. (1998). The Bases of Competence. Skills for Lifelong Learning and Employability. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers Guevara, C., & Stewart, S. (2011). Do student evaluations match alumni expectations?. Managerial Finance, 37(7), 610-623. Pike, G. R. (1993). The relationship between perceived learning and satisfaction with college: An alternative view. Research in Higher Education,34(1), 23-40. Vermeulen, L., & Schmidt, H. G. (2008). Learning environment, learning process, academic outcomes and career success of university graduates. Studies in Higher Education, 33(4), 431-451. Volkwein, J. F. (2010). Assessing alumni outcomes. New Directions for Institutional Research, 2010(S1), 125-139.

Author Information

Gökçen Aydın (presenting / submitting)
Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Turkey
Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Turkey
Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Turkey
Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Psychology, Turkey
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Turkey
Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Turkey

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