Teachers learning across generations
Author(s):
Petr Novotný (presenting / submitting) Lucie Chaloupková
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

01 SES 11 C, Teacher Development at Different Career Stages

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-12
17:15-18:45
Room:
B-204
Chair:
Petr Novotný

Contribution

The paper deals with the following research question: What and how do teachers of different generations learn and which opportunities for mutual learning do they get in various situations in school life? Specific research questions are: What is the content of intergenerational learning in schools? Who and from whom does learn in intergenerational contact? What is the extent and the nature of the agent’s involvement in learning processes? In which conditions does intergenerational learning take place in schools? What is the learning content from the participants’ perspective? How do the participants perceive learning situations? Which conditions hinder or support intergenerational learning?
Researching intergenerational learning of teachers in the school, the researcher wants to focus on informal and nonformal intergenerational learning. Learning in the workplace is a relatively traditional research topic (Novotný, 2009) while its intergenerational dimension has received less interest (Spannring, 2008). School staff however consists and is bound to consist of members of different generations, mainly due to the shifting retirement age and the ensuing longer period of economic activity among seniors. Age diversity at the workplace may bring a number of benefits, e.g. generate respect for senior staff and increase these peoples' initiative, or provide them with opportunities to belong and be an integral part of society, involve them in support social networks, inspire others to deal with problems based on the experience of other generations etc. (Schlimbach, 2010). How work teams deal with this variety and how they use the potential for intergenerational learning is at the core of our research.
The importance and appeal of researching the topic of intergenerational learning in schools is stronger for the fact that developing teacher expertise and acquiring a non-formal status of an expert teacher is a slow and difficult process requiring expertise maintenance and renewal throughout the teaching career (comp. Švaříček, 2011). This is another reason why the question how the specific situation in school is shared between generations (comp. Lazarová, 2011) must be answered.
The presenter is using his experience with qualitative research in a number of projects. His past activities relating to the project being proposed include especially his projects Decoding Working Places as Learning Spaces (funded by the Austrian Science and Research Liaison Office, 2007) and his role in projects supported by the Czech Science Foundation Processes of Organizational Learning in School and Their Management (2010-2012) and Culture of Czech Schools and Strategy of Its Development (2001-2003).

Method

The paper is based on secondary analysis of qualitative data collected during work on several research projects focused on various aspects of the school life such as innovations in the work of teachers, school culture, democratic practices in schools, professional development of school leaders and organizational learning in schools. The researches were realized during past ten years in Czech basic schools (ISCED 1 plus 2). The data consist mainly of transcriptions of interviews with teachers and school leaders. The secondary analysis uses a situation as a unit of analysis. The unit of analysis is a situation, guaranteeing a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon under study (Langová, 1992). The range of situations includes typical as well as extraordinary, common as well as marginal, and standard versus extreme situations. The principles guiding the data analysis is searching for regularities in learning situations (with emphasis on behavioural sequences and conditions leading to the same of similar behaviours), the need for attributing the learning situations to relevant social and cultural contexts, and finally, the need for interrelating the observed learning processes with social position (primarily generational membership).

Expected Outcomes

The analysis uncovers the role of non-formal and informal learning within school curricula and activities for teachers, within support mechanisms for novice teachers provided by experienced teachers or mentors as well as within mechanisms of everyday sharing and cooperation (i.e. beyond intergenerational learning between adults and children). The research also provides an understanding of importance or the role of supportive mechanisms such as management of space, time and its use in schools.

References

KRAGELUND, L. Netriviální teorie učení v praxi. [A substantive theory about learning in practice.] In Novotný, P. Pracoviště jako prostor k učení. [Working places as learning spaces] Brno: Masaryk university, 2009. ISBN 978-80-210-4918-5 LANGOVÁ, M. a kol.: Učitel v pedagogických situacích. [Teacher in educational situations] Prague: Karolinum, 1992. ISBN: 80-7066-613-7 LAZAROVÁ, M. a kol.: Pozdní sběr, o práci zkušených učitelů. [Late harvest: on work of experienced teachers.] Brno: Paidó, 2011, ISBN 978-80-7315-206-2. MIOVSKÝ, M.: Kvalitativní přístup a metody v psychologickém výzkumu. [Qualitative approach and methods in psychological research.] Prague: Grada, 2006. NOVOTNÝ, P. Učení pro pracoviště. Prostor pro uplatnění konceptu workplace learning v českém prostředí. [Learning for workplace: Scope for the applying the concept of workplace learning in Czech context.] Brno: MU, 2009. ISBN 978-80-210-5116-4. PINTO T. A. Generationology: A new discipline to accurate intergenerational learning. Intergenerational learning, 2011a, Volume 1, no. 1-2, 5-12. ISSN 1535-0770 RABUŠICOVÁ, M., RABUŠIC, L. (eds.). Učíme se po celý život? O vzdělávání dospělých v České republice. [Do we keep learning for whole lives? On adult education in the Czech Republic.] Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2008. 339. ISBN 978-80-210-4779-2. RABUŠICOVÁ, M., KAMANOVÁ, L., PEVNÁ, K. O mezigeneračním učení. [On intergenerational learning.] Brno: Nakladatelství Masarykovy univerzity, 2011, 208 p. ISBN 978-80-210-5750-0. SPANNRING, R. Intergenerational learning in organisations. Summary of the literature report. Innsbruck: University Innsbruck. 2008. ŠVAŘÍČEK, Roman. Zlomové události při vytváření profesní identity učitele. [Breakthrough events in teacher identity development.] PEDAGOGIKA.SK, Trnava: SAV, Volume 2, no. 4, p. 247-274, 28 p. ISSN 1338-0982. 2011. YIN, R.K.: Case study research: design and methods. London: Sage, 2003. ISNB 9781412960991

Author Information

Petr Novotný (presenting / submitting)
Masaryk university
Dept. of Educational Sciences
Brno
Masaryk university, Czech Republic

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